Jump to content

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
The album title and Lauryn Hill's head are etched on a wooden desk, also holding a pencil in a groove at the top.
Studio album by
ReleasedAugust 19, 1998
RecordedSeptember 1997 – June 1998
Studio
Genre
Length77:39
Label
Producer
Lauryn Hill chronology
The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
(1998)
MTV Unplugged No. 2.0
(2002)
Singles from The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
  1. "Doo Wop (That Thing)"
    Released: August 10, 1998
  2. "Ex-Factor"
    Released: December 14, 1998
  3. "Everything Is Everything"
    Released: May 3, 1999

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill is the debut solo studio album by American rapper and singer Lauryn Hill. It was released on August 19, 1998, by Ruffhouse Records and Columbia Records. Recorded after the Fugees embarked on a hiatus, the album was almost entirely written and produced by Hill. It is a concept album about educating oneself on love, with lyrical themes encompassing relationship complexities, interpersonal conflicts, motherhood, and faith. Predominantly a neo soul and R&B record, it incorporates genres such as hip hop, reggae, and soul, and features guest appearances from Carlos Santana, Mary J. Blige, and D'Angelo.

After touring with the Fugees, Hill became involved in a romantic relationship with Jamaican entrepreneur Rohan Marley, and shortly after, became pregnant with their first child. The pregnancy, as well as other circumstances in her life, inspired Hill to create a solo album. Recording sessions for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill took place from September 1997 to June 1998, initially in New York and New Jersey, before relocating to the Tuff Gong Studios in Kingston, as Hill collaborated with a group of musicians known as New Ark in writing and producing the songs. Gordon "Commissioner Gordon" Williams supervised the project, while Che Pope and James Poyser also contributed to a majority of the tracks. Hill strived to differentiate her musical style from that of the Fugees, and wrote songs discussing the turmoil within the group. As she refrained from following mainstream music trends and sounding overproduced, live instruments were heavily incorporated into the recordings.

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill was met with universal critical acclaim and became one of the most acclaimed albums of 1998, with most praise directed towards Hill's presentation of a woman's view on life and love, and her artistic range. A substantial commercial success, the album debuted atop the US Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 422,000 copies, largest for a female artist at the time. At the 41st Annual Grammy Awards (1999), it won Album of the Year and Best R&B Album, while Hill broke records for most nominations and wins in a single ceremony for a woman. The album produced three singles—"Doo Wop (That Thing)", which peaked atop the US Billboard Hot 100 and broke numerous chart records; "Ex-Factor", and "Everything Is Everything". Hill further promoted the record with multiple televised performances and a sold-out worldwide concert tour; since 2018, she has also embarked on two anniversary world tours.

The success of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill propelled Hill to global prominence, and contributed to bringing hip hop and neo soul to the forefront of popular music. New Ark, however, felt Hill and her record labels did not properly credit them for their contributions, and filed a lawsuit, which was settled out of court in 2001. Regardless of the controversy, various critics have exalted the album as one of the best of its era and of all time, due to its tremendous influence on other artists and ubiquitous impact on the music industry; the album was ranked atop Apple Music's 100 Best Albums. In addition, it has been selected for inclusion at a multitude of cultural institutions, including the Library of Congress, the Smithsonian, and the Grammy Hall of Fame. The album eventually went on to be certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for 10 million units consumed in the US. With over 20 million copies sold worldwide, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill is among the best-selling albums of all time. Despite its immense success and achievements, it remains Hill's sole studio album.

Background and development

[edit]

"When some women are pregnant, their hair and their nails grow, but for me it was my mind and ability to create. I had the desire to write in a capacity that I hadn't done in a while. I don't know if it's a hormonal or emotional thing ... I was very in touch with my feelings at the time."

—Hill reflecting on her pregnancy reinvigorating her creativity.[4]

In 1996, Lauryn Hill met Rohan Marley, son of Bob Marley, while touring as a member of the Fugees, in support of their widely successful second studio album The Score. Hill and Marley gradually formed a close relationship, and during the tour, Hill became pregnant with his child.[5] After contributing to fellow Fugees member Wyclef Jean's solo debut Wyclef Jean Presents The Carnival (1997), Hill refrained from touring and recording due to her pregnancy and cases of writer's block.[6][7] However, circumstances in her life stimulated her to record a solo album, having already expressed the desire to do so and depart from the Fugees. She credited her pregnancy for rejuvenating her songwriting; according to her then-manager Jayson Jackson, the songwriting was prompted by Wendy Williams revealing Hill's pregnancy on her radio show and the intense media scrutiny over the identity of the child's father, as Hill had never publicized her relationship with Marley prior to the pregnancy.[8]

Of the early writing process, Hill said: "Every time I got hurt, every time I was disappointed, every time I learned, I just wrote a song."[9] While inspired, Hill wrote over 30 songs in her attic studio in South Orange, New Jersey.[7] Many of these songs drew upon the turbulence in the Fugees, as well as past love experiences.[10] In the summer of 1997, as Hill was due to give birth to her first child, she was requested to write a song for gospel musician CeCe Winans.[7] Several months later, she went to Detroit to work with soul singer Aretha Franklin, writing and producing her single "A Rose Is Still a Rose". Franklin would later have Hill direct the song's music video.[11] Shortly after this, Hill did writing work for Whitney Houston.[12] Having written songs for artists in gospel, hip hop, and R&B, she drew on these influences and experiences to record The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.[13]

Recording and production

[edit]
Julian Marley (pictured) was one of several members of Bob Marley's family who participated in the album's recording sessions in Jamaica.

Hill began recording The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill in September 1997 at the Chung King Studios in New York City.[14] In an interview, Hill described the first day of recording: "The first day in the studio I ordered every instrument I ever fell in love with: harps, strings, timpani, organs, clarinets. It was my idea to record it so the human element stayed in. I didn't want it to be too technically perfect."[15] Furthermore, she herself played the guitar on "Superstar".[16] Gordon "Commissioner Gordon" Williams, who engineered most of the record, acted as the project supervisor.[1][8] Initially, Wyclef Jean did not support Hill recording a solo album, but eventually offered to help as a producer, which she rejected.[17][18] Columbia Records considered bringing in an outside producer for the album and had early talks with RZA of Wu-Tang Clan. However, Hill was adamant about writing, arranging, and producing the album herself,[19] with Ruffhouse Records executive Chris Swartz ensuring her artistic freedom while recording the album.[20] She formed a team of collaborators named New Ark, composed of programmer Vada Nobles, songwriter Rasheem Pugh, pianist Tejumold Newton, and guitarist Johari Newton. Two of the earliest recordings Hill and New Ark worked on—"Ex-Factor" and "Loved Real Hard Once", which was later retitled "When It Hurts So Bad"—were originally intended for other artists, before being retained due to their personal content.[8] Che Pope was credited as a co-producer of "Lost Ones" and "To Zion", under his pseudonym Che Guevara. He revealed he produced "To Zion" in a small studio apartment in Brooklyn in 20 minutes,[8] and Hill subsequently recorded it at Chung King and the Perfect Pair Studios in East Orange, New Jersey.[1] John Legend, then an obscure artist, played the piano on "Everything Is Everything", which marked his commercial debut.[8]

Throughout most of the initial sessions, Hill simultaneously recorded at multiple locations throughout New York City and New Jersey; even parts of a single song were recorded at multiple studios.[21] Furthermore, "Final Hour" was partly recorded at the Metropolis Studio in London.[1] The majority of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, however, was recorded at Tuff Gong, the studio built by Bob Marley, in Kingston, Jamaica,[3] where the album would be completed in June 1998.[2] Regarding the shift in environment, Hill stated: "When I started recording in New York and New Jersey, lots of people were talking to me about going different routes. I could feel people up in my face, and I was picking up on bad vibes. I wanted a place where there was good vibes, where I was among family, and it was Tuff Gong."[22] Numerous members of the Marley family were present in the studio during the recording sessions, among them Julian Marley, who contributed with guitar elements to "Forgive Them Father".[3] In an interview, Williams recalled the recording of "Lost Ones", stating: "It was our first morning in Jamaica and I saw all of these kids gathered around Lauryn, screaming and dancing. Lauryn was in the living room next to the studio with about fifteen Marley grandchildren around her, the children of Ziggy, and Stephen, and Julian, and she starts singing this rap verse, and all the kids start repeating the last word of each line, chiming in very spontaneously because they were so into the song."[23]

Inspired by Sonny Carson's autobiographical novel The Education of Sonny Carson and its 1974 film adaptation, Hill originally wanted to title the album after it. However, her collaborators urged a more "self-deprecating" title,[8] in reference to Carter G. Woodson's 1933 book The Mis-Education of the Negro, hence devising the title The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.[24]

Lawsuit

[edit]

Though The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill was largely a collaborative work between Hill and New Ark, there was "label pressure to do the Prince thing", wherein all tracks would be credited as written and produced by the artist with little outside help.[8] While recording the album, Hill was against the idea of creating documentation defining each musician's role.[17]

In November 1998, New Ark filed a 50-page lawsuit against Hill, her management and her record label, stating that Hill "used their songs and production skills, but failed to properly credit them for the work."[25] New Ark demanded writing and/or production credits for 13 of the album's 14 tracks, excluding "To Zion", alongside monetary reimbursement.[26] The musicians claimed to be primary songwriters of "Nothing Even Matters" and "Everything Is Everything", and major contributors on others, though Williams described the project as a "powerfully personal effort by Hill ... It was definitely her vision."[27] Audio engineer Tony Prendatt, who also worked on the album, defended Hill, with a statement saying "Lauryn's genius is her own".[28] In response to the lawsuit, Hill claimed that New Ark took advantage of her success.[29] The suit was eventually settled out of court in February 2001, for a reported $5 million.[8][30] While Pope was not involved in the lawsuit, he claimed he solely produced "To Zion", despite being merely credited as a co-producer, and contemplated filing a lawsuit of his own but ultimately abandoned the idea.[8]

Music and lyrics

[edit]

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill is considered a neo soul album, according to Christopher John Farley of Time[31] and Rhapsody writer Mosi Reeves;[32] Complex magazine refers to it more generally as R&B.[33] Its musical styles emerge from genres such as soul, hip hop, and reggae,[34] with some songs based in hip hop soul, according to the Encyclopedia of African American Music (2010).[35] Hill said that she "didn't want to come out with a [Fugees] type of sound", but create "something that was uniquely and very clearly a Lauryn Hill album."[20] She also said that she did not intend for the album's sound to be commercially appealing: "There's too much pressure to have hits these days. Artists are watching Billboard instead of exploring themselves. Look at someone like Aretha, she didn't hit with her first album, but she was able to grow up and find herself. I wanted to make honest music. I don't like things to be too perfect, or too polished. People may criticize me for that, but I grew up listening to Al Green and Sam Cooke. When they hit a high note, you actually felt it."[36] Much of Hill's lyrics dealt with motherhood, the Fugees, reminiscence, love, heartbreak, and God,[37] with multiple critics characterizing the album as a progressive rap work due to its lyricism.[38][39] Commenting on the album's gospel content, Hill revealed that she frequently read the Bible, from which she sought inspiration.[40] Meanwhile, tracks such as "Lost Ones", "Ex-Factor", "Superstar", and "Forgive Them Father" were widely speculated as direct attacks at fellow Fugees members Jean and Pras.[41][8] While mostly in English, "Lost Ones" and "Forgive Them Father" both feature singing and rapping in patois, the common dialect in Jamaica.[42][43] Biographer Chris Nickson accentuated Hill's vocal progression since The Score, both through the expansion of her range and her acquired musical versatility, specifically on "To Zion", "When It Hurts So Bad", and "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill",[44] which author Kathy Iandoli attributed to Hill's pregnancy.[45]

Throughout The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, several interludes of a teacher, speaking to what is implied to be a classroom of children, are played. The teacher was portrayed by American poet and politician Ras Baraka, who was recorded speaking to a group of children in the living room of Hill's New Jersey home.[8] Hill requested that Baraka speak to the children about the concept of love, to which he improvised in the lecture.[8] In a retrospective analysis, Pitchfork writer Carvell Wallace observed Hill educating herself on different kinds of love—love of God through love of her child on "To Zion", love of others and its nuisances on "When It Hurts So Bad", and ultimately love of self on the title track.[48] Regarding the influence of The Mis-Education of the Negro, Hill "adopts Woodson's thesis and makes it part of her own artistic process. Like the songs themselves, the intro/outro classroom scenes suggest a larger community working to redefine itself."[24]

Songs

[edit]

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill opens with a spoken-word intro, featuring Baraka as the teacher taking attendance, with Hill as the sole student absent from the class.[49] "Lost Ones" fuses hip hop with reggae, and is built on tight snares embellished with spirited toasting and scratching.[48][50] Its hook interpolates Sister Nancy's "Bam Bam".[48] Despite its sound, Hill defined the song as a gospel track due to its lyrical content, which centers on the concept of karma.[51] While "Lost Ones" discusses the dissolution of Hill's business relationship with Jean, "Ex-Factor" addresses the end of their personal one.[48] A 1960s-influenced soul track received comparisons to Minnie Riperton and Aretha Franklin. It replays elements of Wu-Tang Clan's "Can It Be All So Simple", and ends with a guitar solo by Johari Newton.[52] "To Zion", among the more introspective tracks on the album, spoke about how Hill's family comes before her career,[46] and her decision to have her first child, even though many at the time encouraged her to terminate the pregnancy, so as not to conflict with her burgeoning career.[8] Featuring Carlos Santana, it is an acoustic Spanish guitar-driven hip hop track.[53][50] Musically a "short trip through black music", "Doo Wop (That Thing)" fuses doo-wop harmonies, soul horns, contemporary hip hop, and turntable work before transitioning into an R&B-styled chorus. Lyrically, it advises women to value themselves by not engaging in relationships with deceitful men, or succumbing to superficial trends, while criticizing men attempting to portray a false lifestyle of affluence and power.[54]

Although a track intertwining R&B, hip hop and soul, "Superstar" contains an interpolation of the rock song "Light My Fire" by The Doors, against a percussion, harpsichord and harp-driven background.[16][50] The flute-accompanied jazz-hip hop track "Final Hour" cautions against hedonistic overindulgence, and instead advocates focusing on one's fate in the afterlife, while containing Biblical allusions. "When It Hurts So Bad" fuses roots reggae, traditional soul, and contemporary R&B, while detailing anguish caused by unrequited love.[56] Mary J. Blige-assisted "I Used to Love Him" follows the protagonist who is now dispassionately reflecting on the concluded relationship in a self-critical manner. Hill and Blige are accompanied by a gospel-influenced choir of background vocalists. The roots reggae-gospel "Forgive Them Father" warns of individuals with hidden agendas and asks God to forgive them; it is an interpretation of "Concrete Jungle" by Bob Marley and the Wailers. Nickson noted a narrative constructed through the track order of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, calling "I Used to Love Him" thematically a "logical successor" to "When It Hurts So Bad", while the "idea of asking God for forgiveness [on "Forgive Them Father"] flowed quite naturally" from "I Used to Love Him".[57] The theme is discontinued on "Every Ghetto, Every City", which sees Hill reminisce about her childhood. A funk track redolent of Stevie Wonder's "Living for the City", it replays elements of David Axelrod's "Tony Poem" and Steve "Silk" Hurley's "Jack Your Body".[58]

Although a large portion of love songs on The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill would turn out to be bitter from Hill's previous relationship, "Nothing Even Matters" showcased a brighter, more intimate perspective on the subject.[59] The track is a collaboration with D'Angelo, who also plays the electric piano.[60] It was inspired by Hill's relationship with Rohan Marley. Speaking about its lyrics, she remarked: "I wanted to make a love song, á la Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway, and give people a humanistic approach to love again without all the physicality and overt sexuality."[61] "Everything Is Everything" discusses life changes, and expresses dissatisfaction with adult cynicism prevailing over adolescent idealism, while the album's title track, built on the Hammond organ, piano, and strings, encourages self-examination and pursuing one's individual destiny, branding traditional education insufficient.[62] The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill also includes two hidden tracks. The cover of Frankie Valli's "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" merges 1960s soul with contemporary hip hop, featuring beatboxing,[24][63] and offers an optimistic view on the album's recurring theme of love.[64] Nickson described the fingerstyle guitar-driven "Tell Him" as "a prayer that was sung, almost a hymn", recognizing it as a dedication to God, to Hill's son Zion David, and to Rohan Marley.[65]

Marketing

[edit]

Imagery

[edit]

Having already established himself as a viable art director at Sony Music, Erwin Gorostiza was selected to manage art direction for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. As he concluded Hill was involved with her imagery more than any other artist he had previously worked with, he insisted she be given the art direction credit equal to his. Gorostiza soon enlisted photographer Eric Johnson for the album's accompanying artwork.[66] Hill decided to set the photo shoot at the Columbia High School, her alma mater, to go along with the album's title and concept.[66][42] While there were numerous images photographed inside a classroom, a hallway, a lavatory, and a school bus, a close-up image of Hill was chosen to be retouched, to look as if it was carved into a wooden desk, for the album cover.[66] Numerous publications have listed the cover among the best ever of its genre.[67][68][69][70] The high school theme was maintained in the promotional televised teasers for the album, which featured voice-overs by Joan Baker.[66]

The marketing strategy for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill was highly concentrated on print media, with Hill appearing on the covers of Details, Essence, GQ, Harper's Bazaar, Honey, Interview, The New York Times Magazine, Rolling Stone, The Source, Teen People, Time, and Vibe.[66][71][72] Hill's publicist Miguel Baguer pushed fashion magazines to recognize Hill as "a cultural disruptor and a cover girl". Hill was also invested in her styling for the covers, envisioning gold-sprayed locks for the Details cover, as she and her styling team "didn't succumb to mainstream’s definition of beauty".[66] CR Fashion Book editor Faith Brown retrospectively remarked that Hill established herself as a fashion icon during the promotional cycle of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.[73]

Tamara Palmer wrote for The Recording Academy that the "masterful" accompanying music videos for the album's singles "showed Hill as a woman who transcends the ages".[74] "Doo Wop (That Thing)" featured a split screen showing a block party in Washington Heights; the left side displayed the party set in 1967, with Hill wearing a 1960s-inspired wig and a zebra-striped dress, while the right side showed the party set in 1998.[75] The video went on to win four MTV Video Music Awards in 1999, including Video of the Year,[76] becoming the first hip hop music video to win the award.[77] "Ex-Factor" first pictures Hill in a light room, wearing white clothing, before transitioning into black and blue-tinged nightclub scenery, while "Everything Is Everything" shows Hill walking around New York City, which is depicted as spinning around on an enormous phonograph.[78] The latter was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards.[79]

Release and promotion

[edit]

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill was first released in Japan on August 19, 1998,[80] before being released in the US on August 25,[42] and elsewhere within subsequent months. To commence its pre-release marketing campaign, Ruffhouse Records mailed a promotional vinyl of "Lost Ones" to select radio stations;[81] the song managed to garner enough airplay to reach number 27 on the US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay.[82] "Can't Take My Eyes Off You"—which originally appeared in the 1997 film Conspiracy Theory—began receiving heavy unsolicited airplay,[83] prompting it to reach the top 40 on the US Hot 100 Airplay;[84] consequently, the song was added on The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill as a hidden track.[8] "Doo Wop (That Thing)" was then released as the album's official lead single on August 10, 1998,[81] debuting atop the US Billboard Hot 100 and breaking numerous chart records.[b] Stephanie Gayle, senior director of marketing at Columbia Records, retrospectively analyzed: "'Lost Ones' set the tone for how Lauryn the solo artist would be embraced at Black radio (and anywhere hip-hop was being played). But 'Doo Wop (That Thing)' told the world there was nowhere this young lady of color would not be heard."[66]

Hill further promoted The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill with televised performances on Saturday Night Live and at the Billboard Music Awards in December.[90] "Ex-Factor" was released as the second single on December 14,[91] but failed to replicate the success of its predecessor, peaking at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100,[92] while reaching the top five in Iceland and the UK.[93][94] Meanwhile, "To Zion" had been released as a promotional single in November,[95] and would be performed with Carlos Santana at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards on February 24, 1999.[96] "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" was also released as a promotional single, exclusively in Japan, in March.[97] "Everything Is Everything" was released as the third and final single on May 3,[98] peaking at number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.[92] Hill performed the song alongside "Lost Ones" at the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards on September 9.[77] Furthermore, she performed "Final Hour" at The Source Hip-Hop Music Awards on August 18.[99]

Touring

[edit]
Hill performing during The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill 20th Anniversary Tour in 2019

Initially, there was no immediate tour planned in support of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, due to the album not needing further promotion and Hill being pregnant with her second child Selah,[100] whom she gave birth to in November 1998.[101] In January 1999, however, Hill recruited a band and began rehearsals for what would become The Miseducation Tour. Tickets sold out as soon as the tour was announced,[100] which included three sold-out nights at The Theater at Madison Square Garden.[102] The Los Angeles Times called the tour "quite possibly the most accomplished tour ever by a hip-hop artist" at the time.[103] Notable attendees included Harrison Ford, Natalie Portman, Star Jones, Casey Affleck,[104] Nina Simone, John Galliano,[105] Rosie O'Donnell, Mary J. Blige, Sean Combs,[106] and a young Adele.[107] The tour featured Outkast, Busta Rhymes, and The Roots as opening acts.[108] According to OutKast's tour manager Michael "Blue" Williams, the tour helped establish the group as touring artists, with Williams elaborating: "After that, we never went under $100,000 a show again. That was because we got in front of Lauryn's 12 million fans, who were hip hop and pop fans, and they became Outkast fans."[109]

The Miseducation Tour began at the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo on January 21, 1999. Hill performed there again the following night, and played at two other Tokyo venues in the following week.[100] She then flew to London for her performance at the Brixton Academy on February 5.[100] The 20-date US leg of the tour, which featured Outkast as the opening act, started on February 18 in Detroit, and ended on April 1 in Hill's hometown of Newark.[110] Hill began the tour's 14-date European leg on May 13, when she performed at the Oslo Spektrum in Norway, ending the leg on June 2 at the Manchester Arena in England.[111] Hill would return to the US, performing 10 shows throughout July and August, with Busta Rhymes as an opening act.[108] She then returned to Japan, where the tour was completed.[112] The September 7 show in Tokyo was recorded and, in November 2020, released on the live album Live in Tokyo, Japan '99.[113] Hill did not want an extensive tour because of obligations to her family and the difficulties she experienced touring with the Fugees in 1996, which she found desensitizing and isolating. According to Chris Nickson, "there was the possibility of more dates being added ... but it was unlikely that Lauryn would be willing to make the tour more grueling and draining. She'd come to know that there was much more to life than a career."[112]

The Miseducation Tour was co-sponsored by the Italian luxury brand Armani.[114] American denim brand Levi Strauss & Co. also sponsored the tour, and sold a denim outfit designed by Hill on their website, which helped improve the company's declining sales.[115] Those sponsorships marked a relatively new concept at the time, which strayed from the traditional jingle-based brand collaborations.[116][117] Thembisa Mshaka of Okayplayer emphasized the importance the sponsorships for black artists, writing: "The Fortune 500 brand partnerships with Black musicians that are ubiquitous today, were seeded by the success of Lauryn’s solo debut."[66] Outfits worn during the tour have been displayed during exhibitions at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame[118] and Met Gala.[119] In 2019, Andscape named the Miseducation Tour the greatest female hip hop tour ever.[120]

Anniversary tours

[edit]

Though Hill had toured extensively in support of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, she had not performed the album live in its entirety until August 2011, 13 years after its release, when she co-headlined the annual hip hop festival Rock the Bells.[121] Her performances were met with a mixed reception, with reviewers criticizing her alterations of the songs' arrangements.[122] Hill continued changing arrangements and tempos of the tracks in subsequent concerts, elaborating: "There's no way I could continue to play the same songs over and over as long as I've been performing them without some variation and exploration".[42][123] Speculation arose over Hill being prohibited from performing original versions in the aftermath of New Ark's lawsuit against her, which she refuted.[124]

In April 2018, Hill announced The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill 20th Anniversary Tour, with its first North American leg scheduled to commence in Virginia Beach on July 5, and finish in St. Louis, Missouri on October 5.[125] In the months preceding the tour, Hill performed at a myriad of festivals worldwide.[126][127][128][129] As the Virginia Beach date was postponed and ultimately cancelled, the tour commenced in Boston on July 11. Nas, Dave Chappelle, M.I.A., Santigold, ASAP Rocky, SZA, Big Boi, De La Soul, Busta Rhymes, Talib Kweli, and Shabazz Palaces, among others, were announced as the tour's special guests.[130] Reviewing the tour's Portland stop, Eric Diep of Billboard praised the set list and Hill's "sharp" verse delivery.[131] The tour was subsequently extended into Europe, with the leg starting in Brussels, Belgium on November 18, and ending in Stockholm, Sweden on December 10.[132] In a review of the Arena Birmingham show, published via The Guardian, Kitty Empire criticized alterations of the song's arrangements, but commended Hill's "lucid and engaged" stage presence.[124] Despite mostly favorable commentaries on Hill's performances, her frequent tardiness elicited backlash from both audiences and critics.[124][133] The controversy intensified in February 2019, when the tour visited Australia, with Hill notoriously over an hour late to her Sydney show and appearing too ill to perform.[134] Regardless, Hill continued the tour until late September, with legs in Africa and South America,[135][136] and various festival concerts across North America and Europe.[137][138][139][140]

In August 2023, Hill announced The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill 25th Anniversary Tour, with initial dates spanning from September 8 to November 9, 2023, throughout North America and Oceania. With the Fugees as the opening act for the North American dates, the tour also served as the group's reunion tour.[141] In October, Hill announced 10 additional shows.[142] The following month, however, she postponed remaining dates until 2024 due to a vocal strain.[143] The postponed dates were subsequently incorporated into a new tour, The Celebration Continues Tour, which is co-headlined with the Fugees to honor The Score in addition to The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. Furthermore, Hill's son YG Marley is set to accompany the group as a special guest.[144] Upon the tour's announcement, Hill and Marley performed together on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and at the BET Awards 2024.[145] The tour was originally set to begin in Miami on August 9, 2024, with its European leg scheduled to commence in Manchester, England on October 12.[146] However, on August 7, Hill issued a statement elaborating the abrupt cancellation of the North American leg the previous day, citing low ticket sales, which she attributed to media sensationalism over the November 2023 tour postponement.[147]

Critical reception

[edit]
Contemporary professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Entertainment WeeklyA[148]
The Guardian[149]
Los Angeles Times[150]
Melody Maker[151]
Muzik[152]
NME8/10[55]
Pitchfork8/10[47]
Q[153]
Rolling Stone[53]
Spin9/10[50]

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill was met with widespread critical acclaim.[154][155] According to Los Angeles Times journalist Geoff Boucher, it was the most acclaimed album of 1998, with reviewers frequently praising Hill's presentation of a woman's perspective on life and love.[27] Eric Weisbard from Spin called her a "genre-bender" whose confident singing and rapping was balanced by vulnerable themes and sentiment.[50] In The New York Times, Ann Powers found it "miraculous" and "exceptional" for Hill to use "her faith, based more in experience and feeling than in doctrine", as a means of connecting "the sacred to the secular in music that touches the essence of soul."[156] AllMusic's John Bush was impressed by Hill producing most of the album "not as a crossover record, but as a collection of overtly personal and political statements", while demonstrating "performing talents, vocal range, and songwriting smarts".[46] David Browne, writing in Entertainment Weekly, called it "an album of often-astonishing power, strength, and feeling", as well as "one of the rare hip-hop soul albums" not to lose focus with frivolous guest appearances. Browne applauded Hill's artistic vision and credited her for "easily flowing from singing to rapping, evoking the past while forging a future of her own".[148] Dream Hampton of The Village Voice said Hill seamlessly "travels her realm within any given song",[157] while Chicago Tribune critic Greg Kot deemed the record a "vocal tour de force" with arrangements which "bristle with great ideas".[158] An editor of XXL wrote that The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill "not only verifies [Hill] as the most exciting voice of a young, progressive hip-hop nation, it raises the standards for it",[38] with the album being the first ever to receive an XXL rating.[159]

In a less enthusiastic review for Q, Dom Phillips felt the music's only flaw was "a lack of memorable melody" on some songs that did not use interesting samples.[153] John Mulvey from NME quibbled about what he felt were redundant skits, Hill's "propensity" for histrionics, and declarations of "how brilliant God is" on an otherwise "essential" album.[55] Pitchfork's Neil Lieberman found some of the ballads tedious and the melodies "cheesy".[47] Citing "Lost Ones" and "Superstar" as highlights, The Village Voice music editor Robert Christgau deemed it the "PC record of the year", featuring exceptionally understated production and skillful rapping but also inconsistent lyrics, average singing, and superfluous skits.[160] He appreciated the "knowledge [and] moral authority" of Hill's perspective and values, although he lamented her appraisal of God on record.[161] In the Los Angeles Times, Soren Baker believed Hill was more effective as a critical rapper than a singer on the more emotional songs, where her voice was "too thin to carry such heavy subject matter".[150]

Retrospective professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[46]
Christgau's Consumer Guide(3-star Honorable Mention)(3-star Honorable Mention)(3-star Honorable Mention)[162]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[163]
The Great Rock Discography9/10[164]
Pitchfork9.5/10[48]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[165]
Slant Magazine[24]
Sputnikmusic4.5/5[166]
Tom Hull – on the WebB+[167]
XXL5/5[168]

Critical acclaim for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill persevered with retrospective commentaries. Including it in their 2003 listing The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, Rolling Stone credited Hill with retrieving 1970s soul and popularizing it within the hip hop culture.[169] Jon Caramanica, writing in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), called the record "as earnest, unpretentious, and pleasantly sloppy an album as any woman of the hip-hop generation has ever made", and said that, by appealing to a wide spectrum of listeners with hip hop filtered through a "womanist lens", the album propelled Hill to superstardom "of epic proportions" and "the focal point at hip-hop's crossover into the mainstream."[165] According to Billboard, the album "taught a generation about the power of baring your soul through song".[170] Upon the record's 15th anniversary in 2013, rapper Nas reviewed the album for XXL, hailing it as a model for artists of all genres to follow. He further labeled it "a timeless record, pure music", and said it "represents the time period—a serious moment in Black music, when young artists were taking charge and breaking through doors."[168] Chris Mench of Complex wrote that the album "set a new standard for rap women, and even for rap in general", adding that "its influence extends far beyond the genre walls of hip-hop", emphasizing the impact it had on respective artistries of Lupe Fiasco, Kendrick Lamar, Adele, Amy Winehouse, and FKA Twigs.[171] David Opie of Highsnobiety declared that The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill has educated "pretty much everyone who's recorded music since", as well as "inspiring both newer artists and hip-hop stalwarts alike."[172] Writing for The Guardian, Kitty Empire called the record a "game-changing cri de coeur" and a predecessor to Beyoncé's Lemonade (2016) and Janelle Monáe's Dirty Computer (2018), proclaiming that it "channelled some precious learning for a generation or more of young women, black and white alike; one in which a ferociously talented artist preached self-determination and self-respect, self-knowledge and getting one's due".[124] In the same publication, Kelefa Sanneh heralded the album as "the high-water mark of the conscious hip-hop movement".[173]

Accolades

[edit]

Awards and nominations

[edit]

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill and its tracks were nominated for a myriad of industry awards, winning most. At the 1998 Billboard Music Awards, the album won R&B Album of the Year, based on its performance on the Billboard charts.[174] Hill was among the biggest winners at the 1999 NAACP Image Awards with four awards, including Outstanding Album for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, and the President's Award for "special achievement in furthering the cause of civil rights and public service".[175] Hill's 10 nominations at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards marked the most Grammy Award nominations in a single ceremony for a woman.[176] Winning five awards, Hill became the female artist with most wins in a single ceremony.[177][c] Among the awards was Album of the Year for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, which marked the first time a hip hop artist won the award.[177] The album also won Best R&B Album, while Hill won Best New Artist, as well as Best R&B Song and Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Doo Wop (That Thing)".[79] Hill was the most awarded artist at the 1999 Soul Train Music Awards as well, winning Best R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year and Best R&B/Soul Album – Female for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, the Sammy Davis Jr. Award for Entertainer of the Year – Female, and the The Michael Jackson Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video for "Doo Wop (That Thing)".[179] The album subsequently won the Source Hip-Hop Music Award and the Soul Train Lady of Soul Award, both for Album of the Year.[99][180] At the American Music Awards of 2000, Hill won Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist, while The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill won Favorite Soul/R&B Album.[181] Internationally, the album was nominated for Best Album at the 1999 MTV Europe Music Awards,[182] and International Album of the Year at the inaugural NRJ Music Awards.[183]

Listings

[edit]
Listings for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
Year Publication List Position Ref.
1998 Billboard Critics' Choice
1
Rolling Stone Albums of the Year
1
Spin The 20 Best Albums of 1998
1
Time The Best of 1998 Music
1
The Village Voice Pazz & Jop
2
1999 Ego Trip Hip Hop's Greatest Albums by Year: 1998
4
Q The 90 Best Albums of the 90s
Rolling Stone The Essential Recordings of the '90s
Spin The Greatest Albums of the '90s
28
2000 Vanity Fair Elvis Costello's 500 Essential Albums
2001 VH1 Top 100 Rock 'n' Roll Albums
37
2002 Blender The 100 Greatest American Albums of All Time
75
Rolling Stone Women in Rock: The 50 Essential Albums
32
2003 Blender 500 CDs You Must Own Before You Die
Q Top 100 Albums Ever
20
Rolling Stone The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time
312
2004 Helsingin Sanomat 50th Anniversary of Rock
Vibe 51 Essential Albums
2005 Spin 100 Greatest Albums 1985–2005
49
2006 Hip-Hop Connection The 100 Greatest Rap Albums 1995–2005
39
2007 The Guardian 1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die
Mojo The Mojo Collection
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Definitive 200
55
Vibe 150 Albums That Define the Vibe Era
2008 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die
About.com 100 Greatest Hip-Hop Albums
43
Best Rap Albums of 1998
1
Entertainment Weekly The 100 Best Albums from 1983 to 2008
2
2010 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die
2011 Rolling Stone 100 Best Albums of the '90s
5
Slant Magazine The 100 Best Albums of the 1990s
24
2013 NME The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time
89
2017 NPR The 150 Greatest Albums Made by Women Staff
2
2018 Readers
3
Pitchfork The 50 Best Albums of 1998
2
2020 Entertainment Weekly 30 Essential Albums from the Last 30 Years
10
The Independent 40 Essential Albums to Hear Before You Die
Paste The 90 Best Albums of the 1990s
16
Rolling Stone The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time
10
2021 Pitchfork The 200 Best Albums of the Last 25 Years Readers
50
2022 Consequence The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time
11
Pitchfork The 150 Best Albums of the 1990s
2
2023 American Songwriter 5 Pioneering Hip-Hop Albums That Revolutionized Rap Music
Consequence 50 Best Hip-Hop Albums of All Time
2
British GQ The Best R&B Albums of All Time
1
The Recording Academy 10 Essential Albums by Female Rappers
2024 Apple Music 100 Best Albums
1
Billboard The 100 Greatest Rap Albums of All Time Staff
3
Paste The 300 Greatest Albums of All Time
28

Honors

[edit]

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill was declared "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress, and selected for inclusion in the 2014 class of the National Recording Registry,[232][233] becoming the first female rap recording to enter the National Recording Registry.[234][235] In 2017, Harvard University selected it as one of the first batch of hip hop albums to preserved in the Loeb Music Library.[236] Additionally, the album has also been collected by the National Museum of African American History and Culture,[237] while The Recording Academy inducted it into the 2024 class of the Grammy Hall of Fame.[238]

Commercial performance

[edit]

In the US, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart dated September 12, 1998,[239] becoming the first number-one album by an unaccompanied female rapper on the chart.[240] It also became the first debut album by a woman to debut atop the Billboard 200,[241] which made Hill the first artist to debut atop both the Billboard 200 and Billboard Hot 100 with the first entries.[242] The album's first-week sales of over 422,624 copies broke the record for female artists at the time;[42] they remained the highest first-week sales for a debut album released by a woman in the 20th century,[243] and the highest for a female rapper ever.[244] In its second week, the album remained at the summit, selling 265,000 copies, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[245] It stayed atop the chart in its third week,[246] before descending to number two,[247] and returning to the top in its fifth week.[248] By late October, it had spent nearly two consecutive months within the top three. The album's chart stability was considered rare for a hip hop release at the time, since most high-debuting hip hop albums would quickly plummet.[249] The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill had sold 2.9 million units in the country by December 1998, becoming one of the best-selling albums of the year,[250] and topping the year-end Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.[251] Sales increased after the 41st Annual Grammy Awards, as it sold 234,000 copies during the week of March 3, 1999,[252] and 200,000 copies the following week.[253] The album spent a total of 92 weeks on the Billboard 200, being the longest-charting debut album by a female rapper until it was surpassed by Cardi B's Invasion of Privacy (2018).[254] The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill remains the only rap album by a woman to spend over one week at number one, and one of the longest-running number-one rap albums ever on the Billboard 200.[255] In 2021, the album was certified diamond by the RIAA, denoting album-equivalent units of 10 million in the US;[256] Hill thus became the first female rapper to receive a RIAA diamond certification.[257]

In Canada, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill debuted at number 16 on the Canadian Albums Chart dated September 12, 1998,[258] peaking atop the chart on October 17.[259] By August 1999, it had sold 700,000 units in the country,[260] being certified septuple platinum.[261] In the UK, the album debuted and peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart,[94] while debuting atop the UK R&B Albums Chart, where it spent 18 non-consecutive weeks at the summit.[262] In 2022, it was certified quadruple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), denoting album-equivalent units of 1,200,000.[263] As of October 2023, the album is among the 20 most streamed albums of the 1990s in the country.[264] In Ireland, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill became the first rap album to reach number one on the Irish Albums Chart.[265] Across Europe, it reached the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, and Sweden,[266][267] as well as number two on the European Top 100 Albums.[268] The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) certified the album double platinum, for sales of two million copies in Europe, in 1999.[269] In Japan, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill peaked at number six on the Oricon Albums Chart,[270] and was certified million by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) in September 1999.[271] In Australia, the album was a sleeper hit, debuting at number 47 and peaking at number two in its 23rd week;[266] it was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) in 2019, denoting units of 140,000.[272] In New Zealand, the album peaked at number five,[266] and was certified triple platinum for shipments of 45,000 units.[273] Within its first year, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill sold 10 million copies worldwide,[260] having sold over 20 million by its 20th anniversary,[274][66][275] when it was also confirmed as the most streamed 1998 album on Spotify.[276] In addition to being one of the best-selling albums of all time, it is also the best-selling neo soul album ever.[277]

Impact and legacy

[edit]

Music industry

[edit]
Hill in 2005

In The New York Times, Danyel Smith stated that The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill "dragged rap back to the land of the living" after the twin drive-by murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G.[278] When Hill appeared on the cover of the February 8, 1999 issue of Time, she became the first rapper ever to appear on the magazine's front cover,[279][280] as well as the first black musician.[281] Later that month, Hill broke a multitude of records at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards, winning Album of the Year—often recognized as the most prestigious award in the music industry[282][283]—for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, among other awards.[177] According to music executive Clive Davis, the win helped the Grammy Awards become more accepting of rap and hip hop music, while Amazon's former senior music editor Pete Hilgendorf stated the win marked the start of "the progression of R&B moving into hip-hop".[284]

Radio personality Ed Lover argued that The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill offered a different perspective from other women in hip hop, who generally rapped about sexual themes or being "rugged", while rapper Redman emphasized its empowerment of women and compared Hill's lyrical impact to Martin Luther King Jr.[285] Jay-Z stated that Hill "made something that's going to stand the test of time" with the record,[286] while Cyndi Lauper remarked that the album "changed everything and everybody. Lauryn Hill changed phrasing. She started a whole new kind of singing, taking church and hip-hop and stirring it with this freaking great feeling and voice."[287] Christian rap artist Lecrae credited the album and its religious themes for introducing him to gospel music.[288] Talent manager Nick Shymansky recognized The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill prompting him to search for an artist similar to Hill, which led him to discover Amy Winehouse,[289] who eventually began working on her debut album Frank (2003) with Commissioner Gordon.[290]

Along with Brown Sugar (1995) by D'Angelo, Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite (1996) by Maxwell, and Baduizm (1997) by Erykah Badu,[291][292] The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill is considered to be one of the most important and definitive releases in the history of neo soul music.[293] Credited for bringing neo soul to the forefront of popular music,[294] it became the genre's most critically acclaimed and popular album.[35] Kyle Anderson of MTV emphasized the album's influence on neo soul artists such as Badu, Alicia Keys, and Jill Scott.[295] Encyclopedia of African American Music (2010) noted that, while some tracks are based in hip hop soul more than neo soul, the record is filled with live musicians and layered harmonies, "and therefore it is a trendsetting record that connects modern hip hop, R&B, and classic soul music together, creating groundwork for what followed it in the neo soul genre."[35] In conversation with the Los Angeles Times about the success of Black Diamond (1999) by Angie Stone, editor Emil Wilbekin of Vibe stated that The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill introduced new practices to contemporary R&B, such as recording with live instruments.[296]

Artistic influence

[edit]

In The Rough Guide to Rock (2003), author Peter Buckley hailed The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill as the "ultimate cross-over album of the hip-hop era".[297] The album has been cited as one of the earliest to fully blend rapping and singing, with Genius dubbing Hill as the first recording artist to excel at both simultaneously.[298] Writing for The New York Times in 2018, Jon Caramanica noted the influence the performance style had on Drake, adding: "Rappers are singers now, to the point where the framework of singing has been refracted almost wholly through the needs of hip-hop."[299] When speaking to Pitchfork about the album, rapper Vince Staples called it "a classic body of work", and credited Hill for her innovative singing-rapping style, lyricism, and arrangements.[300] Janelle Monáe shared a similar sentiment, arguing that Hill "was hip-hop and R&B, but nobody had used [the combination] in the way she did. She created something that we had never tasted before."[301] Kathy Iandoli recognized how the album touching upon themes of love, distrust, pregnancy, and self-actualization introduced emotionally charged lyricism to hip hop, allowing rappers such as Kid Cudi and Kanye West to showcase vulnerability in their music.[302]

A multitude of artists have cited The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill as an inspiration for their work, including Omar Apollo,[303] H.E.R.,[304] Ella Mai,[305] Rachel Platten,[306] Maren Morris,[307] Jay-Z,[308] Alicia Keys,[309] Tierra Whack,[310] and Macy Gray.[311] Furthermore, Rihanna,[312] Dan Smith of Bastille,[313] and Adele have all called The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill their personal favorite album.[314] Donald Glover stated that it's his most listened album,[315] while Zendaya,[316] J. Cole,[317] and Kendrick Lamar have cited it as their favorite album by a female artist.[318] Maxwell named it his favorite album of the 1990s, praising it for its combination of "incredible songwriting and hip-hop".[319] In celebration of the album's 20th anniversary, Billboard interviewed 16 artists who have cited the album as an inspiration—Maggie Rogers, Rapsody, Chloe Bailey, Jessie Ware, Lizzo, Ruth B., K.Flay, Anne-Marie, Jess Glynne, Jazmine Sullivan, Seinabo Sey, Andra Day, Saweetie, Normani, Teyana Taylor, and Ella Mai—with each artist commenting on one of the album's tracks.[320] Film director Gina Prince-Bythewood stated that she was inspired by Hill and "Ex-Factor" while filming Love & Basketball (2000).[321] Actress Alexa Demie mentioned that she drew inspiration from "To Zion" for her role in the HBO drama series Euphoria.[322]

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill has been credited with influencing the albums The College Dropout (2004) by Kanye West,[323] Confessions (2004) by Usher,[324] 4 (2011) by Beyoncé,[325] Daytona (2018) by Pusha T,[326] and Immunity (2019) by Clairo.[327] Producer Savan Kotecha told Vulture that he and Ariana Grande listened to The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill album during the recording of Grande's album Sweetener (2018), and that the chord changes in Grande's song "No Tears Left to Cry" were modeled after the album.[328] Country singer Lucinda Williams stated that her album World Without Tears (2003) and its single "Righteously" were influenced by The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill and its hip hop elements.[329] Hill's album inspired the 2002 Maroon 5 album Songs About Jane, most evidently on the track "Sweetest Goodbye", which drew from "Tell Him".[330][331] Numerous artists have titled their projects after the album, including Freddie Gibbs with his mixtape The Miseducation of Freddie Gibbs (2009), whose cover artwork also imitates Hill's,[332] Lil' Kim on her mixtape track "Mis-education of Lil' Kim", which heavily samples and interpolates "Lost Ones",[333] and Calboy and Lil Wayne on their 2021 single "Miseducation".[334]

Aftermath and tributes

[edit]

Following the success of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, Hill rose to international prominence and established herself as a pioneering woman in hip hop,[335][170] as well as a "quadruple threat"—a successful rapper, singer, songwriter and producer.[336] As early as March 1999, she was described as a hip hop icon in Jet.[337] Brandon Tensley of Time remarked that she achieved the icon status through the impact of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill alone.[338] However, the record remains Hill's only studio album. After its success, she shunned her celebrity status and pursued a private life, raising six children, but both personal and professional difficulties followed. As Miami New Times journalist Juliana Accioly explained, Hill was reported to have spent years "on a spiritual quest while dealing with bipolar disorder. She was sued over songwriting credits. She served a three-month prison sentence in 2013 for tax evasion. She was deemed a diva for wanting to be called 'Ms. Hill' and criticized for her erratic performances."[339] In 2021, Hill revealed that she had never released another album due to Columbia Records not offering her adequate support in producing it, and due to fearing jeopardizing her artistic authenticity by continuing to record for the label.[340]

In 2015, Marvel Comics released a series of variant comic book covers inspired by influential contemporary rap albums, which included a reimagined The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill-themed Ms. Marvel comic cover.[341] Yerba Buena Center for the Arts music collective UnderCover Presents released the tribute album UnderCover Presents: A Tribute to The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill in 2017.[342] In September 2018, in conjunction with the album's 20th anniversary, Legacy Recordings launched "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill Album Cover Experience", which allowed users to recreate and personalize the cover, and subsequently post the final product on social media.[343] The album was the subject of the 2018 book She Begat This: 20 Years of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill by author and journalist Joan Morgan.[344][345] To further commemorate the anniversary, Hill collaborated with American clothing company Woolrich to design Miseducation-inspired pieces for their collection "American Soul Since 1830", and starred in its accompanying advertising campaign.[346][347] She performed at New York Fashion Week to promote the collection.[348] Meanwhile, Spotify both presented the art installation "Dear Ms. Hill" in Brooklyn, which featured fan letters, and launched the miniseries Dissect, whose first season covered The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill and its impact.[274] Furthermore, a 2019 episode of the BET anthology series Tales was inspired by and titled after "Ex-Factor".[349]

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Lauryn Hill, except where noted. All tracks are produced by Hill.[d]

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Intro" 0:47
2."Lost Ones" 5:33
3."Ex-Factor" 5:26
4."To Zion" (featuring Carlos Santana) 6:08
5."Doo Wop (That Thing)" 5:19
6."Superstar"
4:56
7."Final Hour" 4:15
8."When It Hurts So Bad" 5:42
9."I Used to Love Him" (featuring Mary J. Blige) 5:39
10."Forgive Them Father" 5:15
11."Every Ghetto, Every City" 5:14
12."Nothing Even Matters" (featuring D'Angelo) 5:49
13."Everything Is Everything"
  • Hill
  • J. Newton
4:58
14."The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill"
  • Hill
  • Tejumold Newton
4:17
15."Can't Take My Eyes Off You" (hidden track)3:41
16."Tell Him" (hidden track) 4:38
Total length:77:37
Notes
  • The interludes "Love", "How Many of You Have Ever", "Intelligent Women", "Love Is Confusion", "What Do You Think" (part one), and "What Do You Think" (part two) appear after "Lost Ones", "To Zion", "Doo Wop (That Thing)", "When It Hurts So Bad", "Forgive Them Father", and "Every Ghetto, Every City", respectively, as hidden tracks.
  • On Japanese pressings, the interludes are listed as individual tracks; the Japanese limited edition further includes a remix of "Ex-Factor" as the 23rd track.[80]
  • Some digital editions exclude "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" and "Tell Him",[350] while others include them as individual tracks.[351]
Sample credits

Personnel

[edit]

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.[1]

  • Al Anderson – guitar (track 12)
  • Marc Baptiste – back cover photography, spine sheet photography
  • Tom Barney – bass (tracks 1 and 11–13, and interludes)
  • Bud Beadle – alto saxophone (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes), flute (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes), tenor saxophone (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes)
  • Mary J. Blige – vocals (track 9)
  • Errol Brown – engineering assistance (tracks 2 and 10)
  • Robert Browne – guitar (track 2)
  • Rudy Byrd – percussion (tracks 3, 6, and 8)
  • Kenny Bobien – backing vocals (track 4)
  • Chinah – backing vocals (track 9)
  • Jared Crawford – live drums (track 4)
  • D'Angelo – Rhodes piano (track 12), vocals (track 12)
  • DJ Supreme – DJ elements (track 5)
  • Don E – Hammond B-3 (track 1 and interludes), Rhodes piano (track 1 and interludes), piano (track 1 and interludes), Wurlitzer (track 1 and interludes)
  • Francis Dunnery – guitar (tracks 1, 11, and 12, and interludes)
  • Paul Fakhourie – bass (track 3)
  • Veronica Fletcher – hair
  • Tameka Foster – styling
  • Dean Frasier – saxophone (tracks 5 and 10)
  • Jenni Fujita – backing vocals (track 5)
  • Anita Gibson – make-up
  • Debra Ginyard – styling
  • Erwin Gorostiza – art direction
  • Lauryn Hill – arrangement (all tracks), art direction, executive production, guitar (track 6), vocals (tracks 2–16), production (all tracks), songwriting (tracks 1–14 and 16)
  • Loris Holland – clarinet (track 11), electric piano (track 12), Hammond B-3 (tracks 1 and 12, and interludes), organ (track 14), Rhodes piano (tracks 1, 12, and 14, and interludes), piano (track 1 and interludes), Wurlitzer (tracks 1 and 12, and interludes)
  • Matt Howe – recording (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes)
  • Indigo Quartet – strings (tracks 5, 13, and 14)
  • Derek Khan – styling
  • Devon Kirkpatrick – digital editing
  • Storm Jefferson – recording (tracks 8, 9, 11, and 12), mixing engineering assistance (tracks 2, 8, and 9)
  • Eric Johnson – photography
  • Fundisha Johnson – backing vocals (track 5)
  • Sabrina Johnston – backing vocals (track 4)
  • Ken Johnson – recording (track 9), recording engineering assistance (track 4)
  • Julian Marley – guitar (track 10)
  • Jenifer McNeil – backing vocals (track 9)
  • Chris Meredith – bass (tracks 8, 10, and 12)
  • Johari Newton – guitar (tracks 2, 3, and 8), lyrical songwriting (tracks 6 and 13)
  • Tejumold Newton – musical songwriting (track 14), piano (track 3)
  • Vada Nobles – additional production (track 2), drum programming (tracks 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 13)
  • Grace Paradise – harp (tracks 4, 6, and 8)
  • Che "Guevara" Pope – drum programming (tracks 5, 6, 8–10, 12, and 13), production (tracks 2 and 4)
  • Herb Powers, Jr. – mastering (all tracks)
  • James Poyser – celeste (track 5), electric piano (track 5), harpsichord (track 6), Moog bass (tracks 6 and 9), musical songwriting (track 6), organ (track 3), piano (track 5), Rhodes piano (tracks 3, 5, and 12), synth bass (tracks 2 and 4), Wurlitzer (tracks 3, 5, and 6)
  • Tony Prendatt – engineering (track 14), recording (tracks 1, 6, 7, 9, and 12–14, and interludes)
  • Rasheem Pugh – backing vocals (track 5)
  • Lenesha Randolph – backing vocals (tracks 4, 5, 9, and 13)
  • Squiddly Ranks – live drums (track 8)
  • Everol Ray – trumpet (tracks 5 and 10)
  • Warren Riker – recording (tracks 4, 5, 8, and 12), mixing engineering (tracks 2 and 9)
  • Ramon Rivera – backing vocals (track 9)
  • Earl Robinson – backing vocals (track 4)
  • Kevin Robinson – trumpet (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes), flugelhorn (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes)
  • Ronald "Nambo" Robinson – trombone (tracks 5 and 10)
  • Matthew Rubano – bass (tracks 9 and 13)
  • Carlos Santana – guitar (track 4)
  • Jamie Seigel – mixing engineering assistance (track 4)
  • Andrea Simmons – backing vocals (tracks 4 and 9)
  • Earl Chinna Smith – guitar (tracks 2 and 10)
  • Andrew Smith – guitar (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes)
  • John R. Stephens – piano (track 13)
  • Eddie Stockley – backing vocals (track 4)
  • Greg Thompson – mixing engineering assistance (track 3)
  • Shelley Thunder – vocals (track 10)
  • Neil Tucker – recording engineering assistance (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes)
  • Elizabeth Valletti – harp (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes)
  • Chip Verspyck – recording engineering assistance (tracks 1, 3, and 7, and interludes)
  • Brian Vibberts – recording engineering assistance (tracks 6, 10, and 12)
  • Fayyaz Virti – trombone (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes)
  • Ahmed Wallace – backing vocals (tracks 9 and 13)
  • Tara Watkins – backing vocals (track 9)
  • Gordon "Commissioner Gordon" Williams – engineering (tracks 9 and 14), mixing (tracks 1, 2, 4–6, 8, 10, 11, 13, and 14, and interludes), project supervision, recording (tracks 2–6 and 8–12)
  • Suzette Williams – A&R
  • Joe Wilson – piano (track 14)
  • Rachel Wilson – backing vocals (track 9)
  • Johnny Wyndrx – recording (track 4)
  • Chuck Young – backing vocals (track 3)
  • Stuart Zender – bass (tracks 1 and 7, and interludes)

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications and sales for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[272] 2× Platinum 140,000
Austria (IFPI Austria)[407] Gold 25,000*
Belgium (BEA)[408] Platinum 50,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[261] 7× Platinum 700,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[409] 4× Platinum 80,000
France (SNEP)[410] Platinum 300,000*
Italy (FIMI)[411] Gold 25,000
Japan (RIAJ)[271] Million 1,000,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[412] Platinum 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[273] 3× Platinum 45,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[413] Platinum 50,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[367] Gold 50,000^
Sweden (GLF)[414] Platinum 80,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[415] Platinum 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[263] 4× Platinum 1,200,000
United States (RIAA)[256] Diamond 10,000,000
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[269] 2× Platinum 2,000,000*
Worldwide 20,000,000[274][66][275]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates and formats for The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
Region Date Edition(s) Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
Japan August 19, 1998 Limited CD Sony Music Japan
United States August 25, 1998 Standard
France September 25, 1998 CD Columbia
Germany Sony Music
United Kingdom September 28, 1998
  • Cassette
  • CD
  • MiniDisc
  • vinyl
Columbia
Japan October 21, 1998 CD Sony Music Japan

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ While the Tuff Gong Studio is listed as Marley Music, Inc. in the liner notes of The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill,[1] several authors have recognized the location as Tuff Gong.[2][3]
  2. ^ "Doo Wop (That Thing)" marked:
    • the first Billboard Hot 100 number-one single by a female rapper,[85]
    • the first solo hip hop song to debut atop the Billboard Hot 100,[86]
    • the first debut single to debut atop the Billboard Hot 100,[87]
    • the rap song with largest radio airplay,[88]
    • and the longest-running Billboard Hot 100 number-one single by a female rapper, until 2017.[89]
  3. ^ Hill's record would be broken at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards (2010), when Beyoncé won six.[178]
  4. ^ "Lost Ones" and "To Zion" were co-produced by Che Pope, while "Lost Ones" was additionally produced by Vada Nobles.[1]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Hill, Lauryn (1998). The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (CD). Ruffhouse Records, Columbia Records. CK 69035.
  2. ^ a b Furman & Furman 1999, p. 151
  3. ^ a b c Nickson 1999, p. 150
  4. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 128
  5. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 112
  6. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 102
  7. ^ a b c Nickson 1999, p. 132
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Checkoway, Laura (August 26, 2008). "Inside 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  9. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 129
  10. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 106
  11. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 133
  12. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 157
  13. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 138
  14. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 148
  15. ^ Nickson 1999, pp. 141–142
  16. ^ a b Nickson 1999, p. 166–167
  17. ^ a b Touré (October 30, 2003). "The Mystery of Lauryn Hill". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 20, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  18. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 141
  19. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 140
  20. ^ a b Furman & Furman 1999, p. 140
  21. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 149
  22. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 146
  23. ^ Nickson 1999, pp. 153–154
  24. ^ a b c d e f Schrodt, Paul (August 19, 2008). "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  25. ^ McLeod, Rod (May 10, 2000). "The reeducation of Lauryn Hill". Salon. Archived from the original on November 30, 2005. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
  26. ^ Tinsley, Justin (August 23, 2018). "On its 20th anniversary: Lauryn Hill's 'To Zion' and the new motherhood of Serena Williams and Cardi B". Andscape. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  27. ^ Newman, Melinda; et al. (March 6, 1999). "Backstage Report: Artists Give Thanks, Share Future Plans". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 10. p. 100. Retrieved July 5, 2024 – via Google Books.
  28. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 163
  29. ^ Perry, Claudia (February 11, 2001). "Lauryn Hill Settles Lawsuit". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  30. ^ Farley, Christopher John (June 24, 2001). "Neo-Soul On A Roll". Time. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
  31. ^ Reeves, Mosi (September 30, 2010). "Source Material: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Rhapsody. Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
  32. ^ Jenkins, Craig; et al. (November 15, 2017). "The 50 Best R&B Albums of the '90s". Complex. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  33. ^ Havranek 2009, p. 47
  34. ^ a b c Price et al. 2010, p. 902
  35. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 143
  36. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 132
  37. ^ a b "Succeed". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 43. October 24, 1998. p. 99. Retrieved July 25, 2021 – via Google Books.
  38. ^ Taylor, Savannah M. (August 30, 2023). "Cop-Ed: 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill' Is as Timeless Now as When It Was Released 25 Years Ago". Ebony. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  39. ^ Nickson 1999, pp. 154–155
  40. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, pp. 159–160
  41. ^ a b c d e f Palmer, Tamara (August 25, 2023). "'The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill': 25 Facts About The Iconic Album, From Its Cover To Its Controversy". The Recording Academy. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  42. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 171–172
  43. ^ Nickson 1999, pp. 163, 169–170, 177
  44. ^ Iandoli, Kathy (May 10, 2017). "We weren't ready for Lauryn Hill's 'Unplugged' album…in more ways than one". Revolt. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  45. ^ a b c d e f Bush, John. "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill – Lauryn Hill". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 4, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  46. ^ a b c d Lieberman, Neil. "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 19, 2003. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
  47. ^ a b c d e Wallace, Carvell (July 10, 2016). "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  48. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 159
  49. ^ a b c d e Weisbard, Eric (September 1998). "Triumph of the Hill". Spin. Vol. 14, no. 9. pp. 179–180. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2009 – via Google Books.
  50. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 160
  51. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 161–162
  52. ^ a b c d e Touré (August 12, 1998). "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  53. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 164–165
  54. ^ a b c Mulvey, John (September 23, 1998). "Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". NME. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  55. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 168–169
  56. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 170–173
  57. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 173–174
  58. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, pp. 108–109
  59. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 175
  60. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 148
  61. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 175–177
  62. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 177
  63. ^ Bradley, Lloyd (2012). "Review of Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". BBC. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  64. ^ Nickson 1999, p. 178
  65. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mshaka, Thembisa (August 25, 2021). "The Selling of 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill'". Okayplayer. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  66. ^ Barrow, Jerry (October 9, 2023). "50 Greatest Hip Hop Album Covers Of All Time". HipHopDX. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  67. ^ "Greatest Hip-Hop Album Covers of All Time". XXL. March 29, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  68. ^ Rogers, Kaniya (February 18, 2024). "17 most iconic R&B album covers". Revolt. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  69. ^ "33 Of The Best Hip-Hop Album Covers Ever". Capital Xtra. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  70. ^ Glass, Burton. "Lauryn Hill Deserves It All". Dancing About Architecture. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2009.
  71. ^ Glass, Genevieve; Maxwell (July 2, 2013). "New Again: Lauryn Hill". Interview. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  72. ^ Brown, Faith (May 26, 2020). "Lauryn Hill's '90s Style". CR Fashion Book. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  73. ^ Palmer, Tamara (June 1, 2023). "Revisiting 'The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill': Why The Multiple GRAMMY-Winning Record Is Still Everything 25 Years Later". The Recording Academy. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  74. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 155
  75. ^ Weiner, Jennifer (September 11, 1999). "The 1999 MTV Video Music Awards". Salon. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  76. ^ a b Weingarten, Christopher R. (August 25, 2018). "Flashback: See Lauryn Hill Perform Lush Version of 'Lost Ones' at MTV VMAs". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  77. ^ Palmer, Tamara (August 24, 2018). "The Miseducation's Music Videos Showcase Lauryn Hill in Ascension". The Boombox. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  78. ^ a b "Lauryn Hill | Artist". The Recording Academy. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  79. ^ a b c d "ミスエデュケーション" [Miseducation] (in Japanese). Sony Music Entertainment Japan. August 19, 1998. Retrieved July 4, 2024 – via Oricon.
  80. ^ a b Samuels, Anita M. (August 1, 1998). "Hill Gets Head Start On New Solo Set". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 31. p. 13. Retrieved July 8, 2024 – via Google Books.
  81. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  82. ^ Faison, Datu (May 9, 1998). "Rhythm Section". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 19. p. 34. Retrieved July 8, 2024 – via Google Books.
  83. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  84. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (November 4, 2020). "In Honor of the 30th Anniversary of Rap's First Hot 100 No. 1, A List of Hip-Hop Hot 100 Firsts". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  85. ^ Ekpo, Ime (March 19, 2024). "Lauryn Hill, Nicki Minaj And Drake Among Hip-Hop Artists To Debut No. 1 On Billboard Hot 100". Forbes. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  86. ^ Trust, Gary (January 19, 2021). "Olivia Rodrigo's 'Drivers License' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  87. ^ Faison, Datu (September 26, 1998). "Rhythm Section". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 39. p. 28. Retrieved July 8, 2024 – via Google Books.
  88. ^ Dailey, Hannah; Saponara, Michael (November 21, 2022). "A Timeline of Every Major Accolade & Moment in Cardi B's Music Career". Billboard. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  89. ^ Furman & Furman 1999, p. 166
  90. ^ "ADDvance Notice" (PDF). Radio & Records. December 11, 1998. p. 69. Retrieved July 8, 2024 – via World Radio History.
  91. ^ a b "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  92. ^ "Íslenski listinn". DV (in Icelandic). No. 312. February 26, 1999. p. 10. Retrieved July 8, 2024 – via Timarit.is.
  93. ^ a b c d e "Lauryn Hill | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  94. ^ "トゥ・ザイオン" [To Zion] (in Japanese). Sony Music Entertainment Japan. November 18, 1998. Retrieved July 8, 2024 – via Oricon.
  95. ^ Van Nguyen, Dean (August 22, 2018). "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill: 20 years on". The Irish Times. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  96. ^ "ミスエデュケーション" [Miseducation] (in Japanese). Sony Music Entertainment Japan. March 10, 1999. Retrieved July 8, 2024 – via Oricon.
  97. ^ "ADDvance Notice" (PDF). Radio & Records. April 30, 1999. p. 56. Retrieved July 8, 2024 – via World Radio History.
  98. ^ a b vanHorn, Teri (August 19, 1999). "DMX, Lauryn Hill, OutKast Big Winners At Source Awards". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  99. ^ a b c d Nickson 1999, pp. 184–185
  100. ^ Tremaine, Julie (June 28, 2024). "Lauryn Hill's 6 Kids: All About Her Sons and Daughters". People. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  101. ^ Aquilante, Dan (March 25, 1999). "Hill Cops a Plea". New York Post. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  102. ^ Hilburn, Robert (July 24, 1999). "Hill Carries Her Hip-Hop Into Larger World". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  103. ^ Decaro, Frank (April 4, 1999). "No Longer the Punch-Line State; Lauryn Hill, the Sopranos and others are unapologetic New Jerseyans". The New York Times. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  104. ^ Ahmed, Osman (February 7, 2017). "The Influence of Lauryn Hill on Christian Dior S/S00". Another Magazine. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  105. ^ "Lauryn Hill Draws Puffy, Rosie, Mary J. To New York Homecoming". MTV News. March 24, 1999. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  106. ^ Estrella, Cicero (September 20, 2018). "Adele gushes on Lauryn Hill after singing along to every song at 'Miseducation' concert". The Mercury News. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  107. ^ a b "Busta Rhymes Joins Lauryn Hill On Tour". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  108. ^ Nelson Jr., Keith Nelson (May 24, 2022). "Tour Tales | Michael "Blue" Williams almost made an Outkast, JAY-Z, Eminem and Snoop Dogg tour happen". Revolt. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  109. ^ Nickson 1999, pp. 188–189
  110. ^ Rees & Crampton 1999, p. 463
  111. ^ a b Nickson 1999, p. 190
  112. ^ "Live in Tokyo, Japan '99". Active Driveway. November 20, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2024 – via Spotify.
  113. ^ Farley 2001, p. 89
  114. ^ Doan, Amy (September 29, 2000). "Levi Strauss' Frayed Fortunes". Forbes. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  115. ^ Milner, Greg (October 1999). "Dress You Up in My Love". Spin. Vol. 15, no. 10. p. 56. Retrieved July 9, 2024 – via Google Books.
  116. ^ McDonough & Egolf 2015
  117. ^ Niesel, Jeff (June 27, 2023). "Rock Hall To Celebrate Hip-Hop Exhibit's Opening with Star-Studded Party". Cleveland Scene. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  118. ^ "Rock Style Is Theme for Metropolitan Museum's December Costume Institute Exhibition" (Press release). Metropolitan Museum of Art. December 3, 1999. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  119. ^ Murphy, Keith (June 14, 2019). "The 20 greatest hip-hop tours of all time". Andscape. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  120. ^ Ratliff, Ben (September 4, 2011). "Chunks of Memory, Reassembled Onstage". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  121. ^ Harrington, Jim (August 27, 2011). "Review: Hill sole disappointment to Rock the Bells". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  122. ^ Schnurr, Samantha (August 28, 2018). "Lauryn Hill Clears Up All the Rumors You've Heard About Her". E! News. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  123. ^ a b c d Empire, Kitty (December 1, 2018). "Lauryn Hill review – a difficult re-education". The Guardian. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  124. ^ "Lauryn Hill Announces 'Miseducation' 20th Anniversary Tour". Variety. April 17, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  125. ^ "Let's talk about Ms. Lauryn Hill's polarising Bluesfest set". Double J. March 31, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2024 – via Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  126. ^ Hong, You-kyoung (January 18, 2018). "Lauryn Hill to perform at Seoul Jazz Festival". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  127. ^ Penrose, Nerisha (April 3, 2018). "Lauryn Hill to Perform at 2018 Greenwich International Film Festival". Billboard. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  128. ^ Toma, Tommaso (June 19, 2018). "Cittadella Music Festival: Lauryn Hill, Ennio Morricone e non solo" [Cittadella Music Festival: Lauryn Hill, Ennio Morricone and more]. Billboard Italia (in Italian). Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  129. ^ Blistein, Jon (2018). "Lauryn Hill Details 'Miseducation' 20th Anniversary Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  130. ^ Diep, Eric (September 13, 2018). "Lauryn Hill Delivers Flawless Classics at 'Miseducation' 20th-Anniversary Stop in Portland". Billboard. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  131. ^ Renshaw, David (May 23, 2018). "Ms. Lauryn Hill extends Miseducation tour into U.K. and Europe". The Fader. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  132. ^ Breihan, Tom (July 23, 2018). "Pitchfork Music Festival: The Gratification And Frustration Of Lauryn Hill". Stereogum. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  133. ^ Nunn, Gary (February 8, 2019). "Lauryn Hill disappoints on Australian tour: 'She should have cancelled her show'". The Guardian. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  134. ^ Tjiya, Emmanuel (February 5, 2019). "Lauryn Hill proves she still has That Thing". The Sowetan. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  135. ^ Lorentz, Braulio (May 4, 2019). "Lauryn Hill é reverenciada por 8 mil fãs em SP em show com clássicos reinventados do hip hop" [Lauryn Hill is revered by 8 thousand fans in SP at a show with reinvented hip hop classics] (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  136. ^ Taylor, Dan (June 10, 2019). "Lauryn Hill, Ben Harper, and Death Cab for Cutie to headline 2019 Sonoma Harvest Music Festival". The Press Democrat. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  137. ^ "Ms. Lauryn Hill on the 7th August, Calcutta on 10th August: Two Great Events Happening at 'Stadio Comunale' in Locorotondo, Brightening the Passion for Locus Festival, 2019". Locus Festival. March 14, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  138. ^ "Ms. Lauryn Hill". Uprising Festival. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  139. ^ Kalia, Ammar (June 28, 2019). "Lauryn Hill at Glastonbury 2019 review – late and breathless but ultimately uplifting". The Guardian. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  140. ^ Aswad, Jem (August 22, 2023). "Lauryn Hill Unveils 'Miseducation of Lauryn Hill' 25th Anniversary Tour Dates — Fugees to Open U.S. Shows". Variety. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  141. ^ Caraan, Sophie (October 3, 2023). "Lauryn Hill Adds New Dates To 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill' 25th Anniversary Tour". Hypebeast. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  142. ^ Vaziri, Aidin (November 24, 2023). "Lauryn Hill announces end to 2023 tour with the Fugees ends after her S.F. show. Here's why". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  143. ^ Grant, Shawn (June 25, 2024). "Ms. Lauryn Hill Announces 'The Celebration Continues' Tour with The Fugees & YG Marley". The Source. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  144. ^ Perkins, Njera; Phillipp, Charlotte (July 1, 2024). "Lauryn Hill Performs Classic The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill Songs with Son YG Marley at 2024 BET Awards". People. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  145. ^ Monroe, Jazz (June 24, 2024). "Ms. Lauryn Hill and the Fugees Announce 2024 Tour Dates". Pitchfork. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  146. ^ Willman, Chris (August 7, 2024). "Lauryn Hill Says U.S. Tour Was Called Off Due to Low Ticket Sales — Which She Attributes to Media Sensationalizing of Her Canceled Shows Last Year". Variety. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  147. ^ a b Browne, David (September 4, 1998). "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 3, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  148. ^ Odell, Michael (September 25, 1998). "Head for the Hill". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
  149. ^ a b Baker, Soren (August 23, 1998). "Lauryn Hill 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill' Ruffhouse/Columbia". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  150. ^ Mathur, Paul (October 3, 1998). "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (Columbia)". Melody Maker. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016 – via Rock's Backpages.
  151. ^ Jones, Bob (December 1998). "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation Of... (Columbia)". Muzik. No. 43. p. 94. ISSN 1358-541X.
  152. ^ a b Phillips, Dom (November 1998). "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Q. No. 146. Archived from the original on September 30, 1999. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  153. ^ Tensley, Brandon (August 25, 2018). "How Lauryn Hill Educated the Music Industry 20 Years Ago". Time. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  154. ^ Strauss, Neil (February 25, 1999). "5 Grammys to Lauryn Hill; 3 to Madonna". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  155. ^ Powers, Ann (August 23, 1998). "Crossing Back Over From Profane to Sacred". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  156. ^ Hampton, Dream (September 1, 1998). "Educating Lauryn". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  157. ^ Kot, Greg (August 23, 1998). "Lauryn Hill The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
  158. ^ "Happy Birthday, Lauryn Hill!". XXL. May 26, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  159. ^ Christgau, Robert (November 3, 1998). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  160. ^ Christgau, Robert (March 2, 1999). "Pazz & Jop 1998: La-Di-Da-Di-Di? Or La-Di-Da-Di-Da?". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  161. ^ Christgau 2000, p. 134
  162. ^ Larkin 2006, p. 290
  163. ^ Strong 2004, p. 571
  164. ^ a b Caramanica 2004, p. 379.
  165. ^ Butler, Nick (January 16, 2005). "Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (album review)". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  166. ^ Hull, Tom. "Grade List: Lauryn Hill". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  167. ^ a b Nas (August 26, 2013). "Nas Reviews Lauryn Hill's 'The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill'". XXL. No. 150 (September 2013). Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  168. ^ "500 Greatest Albums List (2003)". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2009. Archived from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
  169. ^ a b "Meet The Pioneering Queens of Hip-Hop". Birmingham Times. November 28, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2022 – via Baltimore Afro-American.
  170. ^ Mench, Chris; et al. (September 10, 2015). "20 Rappers Who Are Influencing Rap Right Now". Complex. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  171. ^ Opie, David (May 27, 2019). "What 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill' Taught Us About Life And Music". Highsnobiety. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  172. ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (October 7, 2021). "The message: why should hip-hop have to teach us anything?". The Guardian. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  173. ^ Hay, Carla (February 13, 1999). "Grammy Preview". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 7. p. 37. Retrieved July 13, 2024 – via Google Books.
  174. ^ Madigan, Nick; Culver, Dwight (February 15, 1999). "'Stella' grooves at Image Awards". Variety. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  175. ^ "Most Grammy nominations in a single year for a female artist". Guinness World Records. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  176. ^ a b c C.M., Emmanuel; Fitzgerald, Trent (February 24, 2023). "Lauryn Hill Makes History by Winning Five Grammy Awards in 1999 – Today in Hip-Hop". XXL. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  177. ^ Jones, Sam; Whey, Simone (February 1, 2010). "Beyoncé hits Grammys for six". The Guardian. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  178. ^ vanHorn, Teri (March 29, 1999). "Lauryn Hill Wins Four Soul Train Awards". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 25, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  179. ^ vanHorn, Teri (September 5, 1999). "Lauryn Hill, TLC Top Lady of Soul Awards". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  180. ^ "Winners Database". American Music Awards. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  181. ^ Ives, Brian (October 5, 1999). "Britney, BSB Top Nominations For MTV Europe Awards; Spears, Mariah, Puffy, Manson To Perform". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  182. ^ "Die NRJ Music Awards in Cannes" [The NRJ Music Awards in Cannes] (Press release) (in German). Vienna: OTS. January 5, 2000. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  183. ^ Paoletta, Michael (December 30, 2000). "The Critics' Choice". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 53. p. YE-6. Retrieved July 13, 2024 – via Google Books.
  184. ^ "1998 Critics". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2024 – via Rocklist.co.uk.
  185. ^ Aaron, Charles; et al. (December 31, 1998). "The 20 Best Albums of 1998". Spin. No. January 1999. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  186. ^ "Music: The Best Of 1998 Music". Time. December 21, 1998. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  187. ^ Christgau, Robert (March 2, 1999). "The 1998 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  188. ^ Jenkins et al. 1999, p. 337
  189. ^ "The 90 Best Albums of the 1990s". Q. No. 159. London. December 1999. p. 100. ISSN 0955-4955.
  190. ^ "The Essential Recordings of the '90s". Rolling Stone. No. 812. May 13, 1999. p. 79. ISSN 0035-791X.
  191. ^ Weisbard, Eric (September 1999). "The Greatest Albums of the '90s". Spin. Vol. 15, no. 9. New York. p. 132. Retrieved February 11, 2024 – via Google Books.
  192. ^ Costello, Elvis (August 26, 2013). "Costello's 500". Vanity Fair. No. November 2000. pp. 158–162. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
  193. ^ Collins, Dan (January 4, 2001). "VH1 Offers Best Album List". CBS News. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  194. ^ Aizlewood, John; et al. (February 2002). "I Am A Capitalist!". Blender. No. 5. Archived from the original on June 2, 2002. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  195. ^ "Women in Rock: The 50 Essential Albums". Rolling Stone. No. 908. October 31, 2002. p. 138. ISSN 0035-791X.
  196. ^ "500 CDs You Must Own Before You Die". Blender. Vol. 2, no. 3. New York. April 2003. p. 86. ISSN 1534-0554.
  197. ^ "Top 100 Albums Ever". Q. No. 198. January 2003. ISSN 0955-4955.
  198. ^ a b Fine, Jason (September 22, 2020). "Remaking Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums List". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  199. ^ Ahlroth, Jussi; et al. (2004). "Rock'n'Rollin Läpimurrosta 50 Vuotta" [50 Years of Rock 'n' Roll's Breakthrough]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Archived from the original on April 1, 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  200. ^ "51 Essential Albums". Vibe. Vol. 12, no. 9. New York. September 2004. p. 206. ISSN 1070-4701.
  201. ^ Shepherd, Julianne (July 2005). "100 Greatest Albums 1985–2005". Spin. Vol. 21, no. 7. New York. p. 85. Retrieved June 11, 2024 – via Google Books.
  202. ^ "Top Albums 1995–2005". Hip-Hop Connection. No. 198. March 2006. pp. 45–74. ISSN 1465-4407.
  203. ^ "1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die". The Guardian. November 21, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  204. ^ Irvin 2007, p. 864
  205. ^ "Definitive 200" (Press release). Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 10, 2007. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  206. ^ "Revolutions". Vibe. Vol. 15, no. 3. New York. March 2007. p. 215. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2024 – via Google Books.
  207. ^ Moon, Tom (2008). "R&B Recordings by Artist". 1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  208. ^ Adaso, Henry. "The 100 Best Rap Albums of All Time". About.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  209. ^ Adaso, Henry. "Best Rap Albums of 1998". About.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  210. ^ "The New Classics: Music". Entertainment Weekly. No. 999–1000 (June 27, 2008). June 17, 2008. pp. 71–82. Archived from the original on September 10, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  211. ^ Harrington 2010, p. 830
  212. ^ "100 Best Albums of the '90s". Rolling Stone. April 27, 2011. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
  213. ^ Cole, Matthew; et al. (February 14, 2011). "The 100 Best Albums of the 1990s". Slant Magazine. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  214. ^ Barker, Emily (October 25, 2013). "The 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time: 100–1". NME. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  215. ^ Mejia, Paula; et al. (July 24, 2017). "The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women". NPR. p. 15. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  216. ^ Powers, Ann (April 9, 2018). "Turning The Tables: The 150 Greatest Albums Made By Women (As Chosen By You)". NPR. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  217. ^ Berman, Judy; et al. (February 12, 2018). "The 50 Best Albums of 1998". Pitchfork. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  218. ^ Suskind, Alex; et al. (August 28, 2020). "30 essential albums from the last 30 years". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  219. ^ Brown, Helen; Harvey, Chris; O'Connor, Roisin (April 27, 2023). "40 albums to listen to before you die, from Fleetwood Mac to Massive Attack". The Independent. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  220. ^ Blau, Max; et al. (January 29, 2020). "The 90 Best Albums of the 1990s". Paste. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  221. ^ "The 200 Best Albums of the Last 25 Years, According to Pitchfork Readers". Pitchfork. October 15, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  222. ^ Barber, Kevin; et al. (September 12, 2022). "The 100 Greatest Albums of All Time". Consequence. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  223. ^ Hope, Clover; et al. (September 28, 2022). "The 150 Best Albums of the 1990s". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  224. ^ Galindo, Thomas (August 2, 2023). "5 Pioneering Hip-Hop Albums That Revolutionized Rap Music". American Songwriter. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  225. ^ Fu, Eddie; et al. (August 1, 2023). "50 Best Hip-Hop Albums of All Time". Consequence. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  226. ^ Dawson, Brit (April 21, 2023). "The best R&B albums of all time, ranked". British GQ. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  227. ^ McCain, Rachel (June 12, 2023). "Ladies First: 10 Essential Albums By Female Rappers". The Recording Academy. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  228. ^ "100 Best Albums". Apple Music. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  229. ^ Mitchell, Gail; et al. (July 11, 2024). "The 100 Greatest Rap Albums of All Time: Staff List". Billboard. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  230. ^ Mitchell, Matt; et al. (June 3, 2024). "The 300 Greatest Albums of All Time". Paste. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  231. ^ "National Recording Registry To 'Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive'" (Press release). Library of Congress. March 25, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  232. ^ Kreps, Daniel (March 25, 2015). "The Doors, Radiohead Added to National Recording Registry". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  233. ^ Grein, Paul (April 12, 2023). "Madonna, Daddy Yankee, Mariah Carey & More Named to National Recording Registry: Full List of 2023 Inductions". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  234. ^ Beckwith, Ryan Teague (March 25, 2015). "Listen to the Most American Playlist Ever". Time. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  235. ^ Zo (April 29, 2021). "9th Wonder Selects 4 Hip-Hop Classics To Be Preserved in Harvard's Library". Okayplayer. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  236. ^ "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". National Museum of African American History and Culture. April 29, 2021. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  237. ^ Garcia, Thania (March 20, 2024). "Lauryn Hill, Guns N' Roses, De La Soul Albums Inducted Into Grammy Hall of Fame". Variety. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  238. ^ Jolson-Colburn, Jeffrey (September 2, 1998). "Lauryn Hill Queen of the Music Hill". E!. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  239. ^ Caulfield, Keith (April 15, 2018). "Cardi B Becomes Fifth Female Rapper to Hit No. 1 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  240. ^ "Ladies First Quiz: Ariana Grande & 15 No. 1 Female Debut Albums". Billboard. September 11, 2013. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  241. ^ Trust, Gary (April 4, 2016). "'Work' Week: Rihanna Tops Hot 100 for Seventh Week, Fifth Harmony Earns First Top 10 Hit". Billboard. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  242. ^ Mitchell, Gail (April 20, 2002). "Ashanti Hits The Big 'Time'". Billboard. Vol. 114, no. 16. p. 3. Retrieved July 16, 2024 – via Google Books.
  243. ^ "Kanye West, Nicki Minaj Score Big Debuts on Billboard 200". Billboard. December 1, 2010. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  244. ^ Reiss, Randy (September 11, 1998). "Lauryn Hill's Chart Success Opens Doors For Female Hip-Hoppers". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  245. ^ Caulfield, Keith (December 30, 2009). "Susan Boyle Spends Fifth Week At No. 1 On Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  246. ^ Boehlert, Eric (September 24, 1998). "Marilyn Manson Shows He's Dope". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  247. ^ Skanse, Richard (September 30, 1998). "'Miseducation' Back on Top". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  248. ^ Reiss, Randy (October 21, 1998). "Rappers Jay-Z, Lauryn Hill Rise To The Top". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  249. ^ "Best-Selling Records of 1998". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 5. January 30, 1999. p. 75. Retrieved July 16, 2024 – via Google Books.
  250. ^ "R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1998". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  251. ^ "TLC Edges Out Eminem, Grammy Winners In Chart Race". MTV News. March 3, 1999. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  252. ^ "TLC Holds On To Top Of Album Chart". MTV News. March 10, 1999. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  253. ^ Harris, Christopher (April 5, 2021). "Cardi B's 'Invasion of Privacy' breaks another Billboard record". Revolt. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  254. ^ Rys, Dan (July 7, 2015). "The Longest-Running No. 1 Rap Albums Ever". XXL. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  255. ^ a b "American album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  256. ^ "First female rapper to reach RIAA Diamond status". Guinness World Records. February 17, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  257. ^ "Billboard Canadian Albums". Billboard. September 12, 1998. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  258. ^ "Billboard Canadian Albums". Billboard. October 17, 1998. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  259. ^ a b Stevenson, Jane (August 11, 1999). "Molson Amphitheatre, Toronto – Aug 10, 1999". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013 – via Canoe.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  260. ^ a b "Canadian album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Music Canada. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  261. ^ a b "Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  262. ^ a b "British album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Misedcuation of Lauryn Hill". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
  263. ^ Aubrey, Elizabeth (October 7, 2023). "Oasis top new chart ranking the most streamed albums of the '90s". NME. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  264. ^ White, Jack (September 24, 2021). "Every Number 1 rap album in Ireland". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  265. ^ a b c d "Australiancharts.com – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  266. ^ a b "Top National Sellers: Greece" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 22. May 29, 1999. p. 14. Retrieved July 16, 2024 – via World Radio History.
  267. ^ a b "European Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 42. October 17, 1998. p. 13. Retrieved July 16, 2024 – via World Radio History.
  268. ^ a b "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1999". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  269. ^ a b c "ミスエデュケーション" [Miseducation] (in Japanese). Sony Music Entertainment Japan. October 21, 1998. Retrieved July 4, 2024 – via Oricon.
  270. ^ a b "Japanese album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved February 11, 2010. Select 1999年9月 on the drop-down menu
  271. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2019 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  272. ^ a b "New Zealand album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  273. ^ a b c "Certified Classics in Collaboration with Spotify Celebrates 20 Years of the Iconic The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill Album with Dear Ms. Hill & Dissect Mini Series" (Press release). Sony Music Canada. August 24, 2018. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  274. ^ a b Bliss, Karen (June 29, 2018). "20 Years Since Lauryn Hill's Debut, How Much Has Changed?". Paper. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  275. ^ "10 Iconic Albums From 1998 We're Still Playing". Spotify. December 11, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  276. ^ Anderson, Jason (July 17, 2009). "Soul on fire". CBC News. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  277. ^ Smith, Danyel (February 8, 2023). "SZA's Ruination Brought Her Everything". The New York Times. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  278. ^ World Music Awards [@WORLDMUSICAWARD] (May 27, 2024). "Happy Birthday to the beautiful and hugely talented chart-topping, history making Rapper, Singer, Songwriter, Record Producer, Actress, Fashion and Global Icon, the legendary #LaurynHill!👏🎂🥳🎉🌟🐐👑🤍" (Tweet). Retrieved July 12, 2024 – via Twitter.
  279. ^ Schewitz, Brett (June 30, 2021). "#10 Lauryn Hill, 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill' (1998)". Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  280. ^ Morgan, Joan (August 14, 2018). "When They Put Lauryn Hill on the Cover of Time". Literary Hub. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  281. ^ Yoshida, Emily (February 16, 2016). "Grammys 2016: Taylor Swift wins Album of The Year for 1989". The Verge. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  282. ^ "Mumford & Sons tops US album chart with new sound". Agence France-Presse. May 13, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2023 – via Yahoo! News.
  283. ^ Mitchell, Gail; Newman, Melinda (February 5, 2005). "How Grammy Got Hip (Hop)". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 6. p. 60. Retrieved July 12, 2024 – via Google Books.
  284. ^ Harling, Danielle (August 27, 2015). "Lauryn Hill's 'The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill' Remembered By Rap Tastemakers". HipHopDX. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  285. ^ Marie, Erika (February 8, 2023). "Fat Joe Says Grammys 'Jerk' Around Artists 'On Purpose'". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  286. ^ Mapes, Jill (June 8, 2022). "The Music That Made Cyndi Lauper". Pitchfork. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  287. ^ Ju, Shirley (May 15, 2023). "Lecrae Speaks on Tupac's Impact: 'His Music Was Water in My Veins'". The Source. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  288. ^ Diaz, Evelyn (July 14, 2015). "Amy Winehouse's First Manager, Nick Shymansky: 'Amy Was Never Looking for Fame'". BET. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  289. ^ McGeoch, Callum (July 25, 2011). "Amy Winehouse 1983–2011". Dazed. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  290. ^ Cochrane, Naima (March 26, 2020). "2000: A Soul Odyssey". Billboard. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  291. ^ Ani, Ivie (October 24, 2018). "Maxwell Talks Social Media, Making Politically Charged Music & What the Legacy of 'Embrya' is 20 Years Later [Interview]". Okayplayer. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  292. ^ "Neo-Soul". AllMusic. Archived from the original on March 15, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  293. ^ "10 at the Top of Hip-Hop". Ebony. June 1999. p. 59. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  294. ^ Anderson, Kyle (August 25, 2010). "Lauryn Hill Teaches Everybody With 'Miseducation': Wake-Up Video". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  295. ^ Gardner, Elysa (January 16, 2000). "Hard-Won Success for a Woman of Principle". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  296. ^ Buckley 2003, p. 400
  297. ^ "How Lauryn Hill Became The First Solo Superstar To Master Both Singing & Rapping". Genius. August 28, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  298. ^ Caramanica, Jon (November 14, 2018). "R&B Blossoms, With Hip-Hop in the Rear View". The New York Times. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  299. ^ "33 Musicians on Their Favorite Albums of the Last 25 Years". Pitchfork. October 13, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  300. ^ "Janelle Monae Inspired By Lauryn Hill". Noise11. April 17, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  301. ^ Iandoli, Kathy (August 25, 2018). "10 Ways 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill' Changed Everything". Tidal. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  302. ^ Havens, Lyndsey (April 5, 2022). "Why Omar Apollo Scrapped the First Draft of His Debut Album". Billboard. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  303. ^ Spanos, Brittany (September 25, 2020). "H.E.R. on 'The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill': 'It Allowed Me to Make Personal Music'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  304. ^ Yglesias, Ana Monroy (September 27, 2018). "Ella Mai On 'Boo'd Up,' Lauryn Hill & More". The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  305. ^ "Rachel Platten's Inspiration: From The Beatles to Chance The Rapper". Billboard. October 12, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  306. ^ Irvin, Jack (May 13, 2024). "Maren Morris Names Her 'Perfect Album' as She Works with Apple Music to Choose the 100 Best of All Time (Exclusive)". People. Retrieved May 22, 2024 – via Yahoo! News.
  307. ^ Freeman, Hadley (November 15, 2010). "Jay-Z discusses Decoded at the New York Public Library : live blog". The Guardian. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  308. ^ Kenner, Rob (November 14, 2012). "Alicia Keys' 25 Favorite Albums". Complex. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  309. ^ Weiner, Natalie (May 9, 2019). "Inside Tierra Whack's Outside-the-Box Approach to Streaming". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  310. ^ Pedder, Alan (May 20, 2022). "Macy Gray's favourite songs". The Line of Best Fit. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  311. ^ "$5 for One Digital Download of Rihanna's LOUD ($9.99 Value)". Groupon. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  312. ^ "Bastille's Dan Smith on Lauryn Hill's beautiful, personal and complicated 'Miseducation'". The Independent. June 27, 2020. Archived from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  313. ^ Mizoguchi, Karen (September 19, 2018). "Adele Tells Lauryn Hill 'Thank You for Existing' in Honor of 20th Anniversary of Miseducation Album". People. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  314. ^ Andres (May 11, 2018). "Donald Glover Talks 'This Is America,' Lauryn Hill, & 'Star Wars' on 'Kimmel'". Rap-Up. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  315. ^ Booth, Ali (January 13, 2018). "Zendaya Reveals Her All-Time Favorite Albums". Tiger Beat. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  316. ^ Taysom, Joe (June 20, 2020). "From Kanye West to Tupac: J. Cole's 10 favourite albums of all time". Far Out. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  317. ^ "From Jay-Z to Dr. Dre: Kendrick Lamar named his 25 favourite albums of all time". Far Out. January 6, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  318. ^ "18 Musicians on Their Favorite Albums of the '90s". Pitchfork. October 5, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  319. ^ Feeney, Nolan (June 1, 2018). "The Next Generation of Lauryn Hill: 16 Artists on Their Favorite 'Miseducation' Songs". Billboard. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  320. ^ Mitchell, Elvis (October 8, 2022). "Gina Prince-Bythewood: Lauryn Hill's 'Ex-Factor' 'is always a part of my writing-playlist'". KCRW. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  321. ^ Gooding, Sarah (November 15, 2019). "Alexa Demie and Taylor Russell on 'Waves' and the complex power of women". i-D. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  322. ^ Scaggs, Austin (December 30, 2004). "Kanye West: No Kicks from Champagne". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  323. ^ Allen, Zayna (May 15, 2024). "Usher Reveals Lauryn Hill's 'Miseducation' Inspired 'Confessions'". WBLS. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  324. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (November 23, 2010). "Beyonce Inspired By Michael Jackson, Lauryn Hill For New Album". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  325. ^ Amorosi, A.D. (December 31, 2018). "Why 2018 Was Pusha T's Year". Variety. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  326. ^ Dawson, Brit (August 16, 2019). "Six things that inspired Clairo's debut album Immunity". Dazed. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  327. ^ LeDonne, Rob (August 23, 2018). "Songwriter Savan Kotecha on the Making of Ariana Grande's Sweetener". Vulture. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  328. ^ Weiss, Dan (February 25, 2016). "Lucinda Williams Looks Back on Every Album She's Ever Made". Spin. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  329. ^ Kwun, Aileen (February 8, 2020). "Jesse Carmichael of Maroon 5's Valentine's Day Playlist". The Slowdown. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  330. ^ "Concert at UVSC Maroon 5's largest show". The Daily Universe. March 12, 2004. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  331. ^ Bulldog (April 6, 2010). "Freddie Gibbs – The Miseducation Of Freddie Gibbs (album review 2)". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  332. ^ Gresehover, Ehren (December 17, 2007). "R.E.M. Wish You a Merry Xmas". Vulture. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
  333. ^ Yoo, Noah (March 22, 2021). "Calboy and Lil Wayne Share Video for New Song 'Miseducation': Watch". Pitchfork. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  334. ^ Osmon, Erin (August 21, 2018). "Lauryn Hill's Miseducation is more than a crossover—it's a beacon". The A.V. Club. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  335. ^ Touré (October 30, 2003). "The Mystery of Lauryn Hill". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  336. ^ "Black Music Stars Win Big At Grammy Awards". Jet. Vol. 95, no. 15. March 15, 1999. p. 61. Retrieved July 15, 2024 – via Google Books.
  337. ^ Tensley, Brandon (August 25, 2018). "How Lauryn Hill Educated the Music Industry 20 Years Ago". Time. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  338. ^ Accioly, Juliana (October 5, 2018). "Revisiting Ms. Lauryn Hill's Miseducation in the #MeToo Era". Miami New Times. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  339. ^ Betancourt, Bianca (January 7, 2021). "Lauryn Hill Reveals Why She Never Gave Us Another Album in a Rare Interview". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  340. ^ Minsker, Evan (July 14, 2015). "Marvel Comics Pay Homage to Hip-Hop Albums With Variant Covers". Pitchfork. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  341. ^ "A Tribute to The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Yerba Buena Center for the Arts. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  342. ^ "Certified Classics Releases 'The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill' Album Cover Experience" (Press release). Legacy Recordings. September 5, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  343. ^ Carr, Daphne; et al. (December 6, 2018). "The Best Music Books of 2018". Pitchfork. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  344. ^ Hope, Clover (August 3, 2018). "Joan Morgan on Her New Book and 20 Years of Lauryn Hill's Miseducation". Jezebel. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  345. ^ Penrose, Nerisha (July 30, 2018). "Lauryn Hill Sings Your Favorite Breakup Song in Her Woolrich Ad Campaign". Elle. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  346. ^ Newbold, Alice (July 30, 2018). "Why Lauryn Hill Waited Until Now To Front Her First Fashion Campaign". British Vogue. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  347. ^ Silver, Jocelyn (September 6, 2018). "Lauryn Hill Played a Perfect Set at NYFW Last Night". Paper. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  348. ^ "Ex-Factor". Tales. Season 2. Episode 9. August 27, 2019. BET. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  349. ^ "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Ruffhouse Records, Columbia Records. Retrieved July 4, 2024 – via Spotify.
  350. ^ "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Ruffhouse Records, Columbia Records. Retrieved July 4, 2024 – via Spotify.
  351. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  352. ^ "Ultratop.be – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  353. ^ "Ultratop.be – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  354. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  355. ^ "Top 10 R&B Albums". The Gazette. Montreal. October 8, 1998. p. 28. Retrieved July 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  356. ^ "Lauryn Hill / The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hitlisten. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  357. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  358. ^ "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  359. ^ "Lescharts.com – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  360. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  361. ^ "Top National Sellers: Ireland" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 16, no. 13. March 27, 1999. p. 12. Retrieved July 16, 2024 – via World Radio History.
  362. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  363. ^ "Charts.nz – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  364. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  365. ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  366. ^ a b Salaverri 2005, p. 950
  367. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  368. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hung Medien. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  369. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  370. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  371. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Top Rap Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  372. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Greece Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  373. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  374. ^ ""Lauryn Hill Chart History (Top R&B Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  375. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Top Tastemaker Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  376. ^ "Lauryn Hill Chart History (Vinyl Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  377. ^ "RPM's Top 100 CDs of '98". RPM. December 14, 1998. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
  378. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Albums 1998" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 51. December 19, 1998. p. 8. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  379. ^ "Tops De L'annee: Top Albums 1998" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  380. ^ "1998年 アルバム年間TOP100" [Oricon Year-end Albums Chart of 1998] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 8, 2008. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  381. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1998". Official New Zealand Music Chart. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  382. ^ "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar), 1998" [Annual Album Chart (incl. Collections), 1998] (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  383. ^ "1998 Year-End Chart – Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  384. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1998". Billboard. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  385. ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 1999". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  386. ^ "Jahreshitparade 1999". Ö3 Austria. Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  387. ^ "1999 – ultratop (Flanders)". Ultratop. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  388. ^ "1999 – ultratop (Wallonia)". Ultratop. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  389. ^ "TOP20.dk © 1999". Hitlisten. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  390. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1999". MegaCharts. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  391. ^ "European Top 100 Albums 1999" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 17, no. 1. January 1, 2000. p. 11. Retrieved July 1, 2024 – via World Radio History.
  392. ^ "Classement Albums – année 1999" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  393. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  394. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1999". The Official New Zealand Music Chart. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  395. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 40 Album Russetid 1999" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  396. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 40 Album Vår 1999" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  397. ^ "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar), 1998" [Annual Album Chart (incl. Collections), 1998] (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  398. ^ "1999 Year-End Chart – Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
  399. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1999". Billboard. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  400. ^ "Canada's Top 200 R&B; albums of 2001". Jam!. January 8, 2002. Archived from the original on November 22, 2002. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  401. ^ "Canada's Top 200 R&B; albums of 2002". Jam!. January 14, 2003. Archived from the original on September 6, 2004. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  402. ^ "Top Pop Albums of the '90s". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 52. December 25, 1999. p. YE-20. Retrieved October 15, 2010 – via Google Books.
  403. ^ White, Jack (March 6, 2019). "The Top 50 biggest female artist albums of all time in Ireland". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  404. ^ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums by Women". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  405. ^ "Greatest of All Time Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  406. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  407. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2002". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  408. ^ "Danish album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Misedcuation of Lauryn Hill". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  409. ^ "French album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved June 21, 2021. Select LAURYN HILL and click OK. 
  410. ^ "Italian album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  411. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved February 11, 2010. Enter The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1999 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  412. ^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  413. ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Lauryn Hill" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  414. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  415. ^ "Certifications Albums Platine – année 1999" [Platinum Album Certifications – 1999] (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  416. ^ "Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill" (in German). Sony Music Germany. September 25, 1998. Retrieved July 4, 2024 – via jpc.
  417. ^ "New Releases: Albums" (PDF). Music Week. London. September 26, 1998. p. 32. Retrieved July 4, 2024 – via World Radio History.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]